Miracles β€” Purpose

Biblical miracles reveal the nature and attributes of God

Miracles in Scripture were not random displays of power β€” they had specific purposes. They glorified God, accredited His spokesmen, provided evidence for belief in Jesus as Messiah, demonstrated His superiority over evil, and revealed the attributes of God. Most miracles occurred in three specific periods of history: the Law and Prophets (Moses, Elijah, Elisha), the Lord and Church (Jesus and the Apostles), and the future (the Two Witnesses and the Millennial Kingdom).

Three Periods of Miracles

Miracles occurred mainly in three periods of history. Of all the miracles recorded in the Scriptures, all but twelve fall into the following three periods:

1. The Law and Prophets Group β€” Prepares for the Coming of the Lord

a) At the Exodus through to the giving of the Law: Miracles were performed by Moses, Aaron and later by Joshua.

b) At the period when the great prophets Elijah and Elisha were teaching: Many miracles were performed.

2. The Lord and Church Group β€” Bears Witness to His First Coming

a) The miracles of the Lord: Jesus performed many miracles during His earthly ministry.

b) The miracles performed by the apostles: The early church witnessed miraculous signs through the apostles.

3. The Future Miracle Group β€” Attest to His Second Coming

a) Beginning with the activities of the two witnesses of the Great Tribulation.

b) The universal outburst of miracle activity at the establishment of the Millennial Kingdom:When the Lord rules over a restored earth.

The Purpose of Miracles

1. To Glorify the Nature of God

John 2:11 β€” "This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him."

John 11:40 β€” "Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?"

Miracles reveal God's glory and display His character to mankind.

2. To Accredit Certain Men as Spokesmen for God

Hebrews 2:3-4 β€” "How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him; God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?"

Luke 7:18-23 β€” "And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto many that were blind he gave sight. Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me."

Miracles authenticated God's messengers and confirmed their message was from God.

3. To Provide Evidence for Belief in Jesus as Messiah

John 6:2, 14 β€” "And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased... Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world."

John 10:37-38 β€” "If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him."

John 20:30-31 β€” "And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name."

1 Corinthians 15:13-20 β€” "But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen: And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept."

The miracles of Jesus β€” especially His resurrection β€” prove that He is the Christ, the Son of God.

4. To Demonstrate the Lord's Superiority Over the Forces of Evil

Matthew 9:27-34 β€” "And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him: and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you. And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country. As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil. And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils."

Mark 5:1-20 β€” (The healing of the demoniac in the country of the Gadarenes)

Luke 4:31-37 β€” "And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days. And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power. And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean devil, and cried out with a loud voice, Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God. And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not. And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out. And the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about."

Jesus' miracles demonstrated His complete authority over demons, disease, and death.

5. To Demonstrate the Uniqueness of the Lord Jesus Christ β€” God with Us

John 1:14 β€” "And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth."

The miracles of Christ revealed that He is God incarnate β€” Immanuel, God with us.

Miracles Demonstrate the Attributes of God

1. The Sovereignty of God

Illustrated in:

John 2:1-11 β€” The Lord's creative work of turning water into wine at Cana.

Mark 4:35-41; Matthew 8:18 β€” His power when stilling the storm on Galilee.

Mark 6:33-44; 8:1-9 β€” The feeding of the 5000 and the 4000.

Mark 6:47-52 β€” Walking on the water at Galilee.

John 18:6 β€” His arrest in Gethsemane.

2. The Righteousness of God

Illustrated in:

Matthew 17:1-8; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36 β€” The Lord's transfiguration before the disciples on the mountain, when they saw the Holiness of God in the Lord displayed.

3. The Justice of God

Illustrated in:

Matthew 21:18-22; Mark 11:12-14, 20-26 β€” The cursing of the fig tree during the last week before the cross as a sign of His coming judgement upon unresponsive Israel.

4. The Love of God

Illustrated in:

Matthew 9:35-36 β€” "And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd."

Matthew 14:14 β€” "And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick."

Matthew 15:30-31 β€” "And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them: Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel."

Matthew 8:16-17 β€” "When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick: That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses."

All the healing ministries showed the Lord's compassion flowing into action, even to the exhaustion of His humanity. While thirty-six specific miracles of the Lord are recorded, many thousands of healing miracles are passed over in a few isolated verses.

5. The Eternal Life of God

Illustrated in:

The great miracle of the resurrection of Christ.

6. The Omniscience of God

Illustrated in:

Matthew 4:18-22; Mark 1:16-20; John 21:1-14 β€” His knowledge of where unseen shoals of fish were.

Matthew 17:24-27 β€” Where the fish was with just enough money in its mouth to pay the required tax.

John 1:45-51; 4:5-43 β€” The knowledge about Nathaniel and the woman at the well at Sychar also shows his omniscience.

7. The Omnipresence of God

Illustrated in:

Matthew 28:20 β€” "Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen."

His ability to appear in various places many kilometres apart demonstrating the truth of His promise to be with believers always.

8. The Omnipotence of God

Illustrated in:

The raising of people such as Lazarus from the dead.

9. The Immutability of God

Illustrated in:

The repetition of the miracle of the draught of fishes both before and after the resurrection showing that His character and power were unchanged.

10. The Veracity of God

Illustrated in:

Matthew 8:5-13; Luke 7:1-10; John 4:46-54 β€” The healing of the Centurion's servant and the Nobleman's son. The Lord said they were healed, and at that moment, many kilometres away, they were.

11. The Grace of God

Illustrated in:

Luke 22:50 β€” "And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear."

The healing of Malchus' ear in the garden on the night of the Lord's arrest. It was a testimony to His Grace that as he faced the horror of the cross, our Lord could still stoop and heal one of His captors. It is significant that the last recorded miracle performed by the Lord before the cross benefited an enemy, one who had come to arrest him.

Summary: Miracles Reveal the Nature of God

Biblical miracles were purposeful revelations of God's character:

  • βœ“ They glorified God β€” Manifested His glory to mankind
  • βœ“ They accredited God's spokesmen β€” Authenticated the message and the messenger
  • βœ“ They provided evidence β€” Proved Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God
  • βœ“ They demonstrated superiority over evil β€” Showed Christ's authority over Satan
  • βœ“ They revealed God's attributes β€” Displayed His sovereignty, love, grace, omniscience, omnipotence, and more

John wrote: "These are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name" (John 20:31). Miracles were not performed for entertainment β€” they revealed the nature and glory of God incarnate.