Pastoral Authority

Pastoral authority is delegated by Christ to pastor-teachers for the purpose of teaching and leading in matters of doctrine and practice. It is not authority to dominate or control believers' personal lives, but authority to teach the Word of God with clarity and boldness. This authority is based on service and humility, and believers are commanded to submit to it for their own spiritual growth.

Christ Taught with Authority

Christ taught with authority, and so should His servants in His ministry.

Matthew 7:29 β€” "For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes."

Mark 1:27 β€” "And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him."

John 5:27 β€” "And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man."

Jesus spoke with authority because He spoke the truth. His authority was not based on human credentials or institutional position, but on the power and truth of His words.

All Spiritual Authority Comes from God

Matthew 21:23 β€” "And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?"

Mark 11:28 β€” "And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?"

All spiritual authority comes from God. If legitimate, it is of God, and its exercise will bring glory to God. The religious leaders questioned Jesus' authority because they recognized that true authority must be divinely delegated.

Christ Has Authority Over All Things

Mark 1:27 β€” "And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him."

Luke 4:36 β€” "And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out."

Christ has authority over all things β€” over demons, over disease, over nature, over death, and over all spiritual and physical realms.

Christ Delegates Authority to Pastor-Teachers

Christ has delegated some authority to some members of His body, the church, by way of special authority gifts. In the church today, this is the gift of pastor-teacher.

Mark 13:34 β€” "For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch."

Luke 19:17 β€” "And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities."

Hebrews 13:7, 17 β€” "Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation... Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you."

Pastor-teachers are given authority to rule (lead) and to teach the Word of God. Believers are commanded to obey and submit to this authority.

Apostles Had Foundational Authority

In the early church, the apostles were the leaders in authority (above even the pastors), given specially at the beginning to establish the church.

Luke 9:1 β€” "Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases."

2 Corinthians 10:8 β€” "For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed."

The apostles had unique authority to establish doctrine, write Scripture, and lay the foundation of the church. This office ended with the apostles β€” there are no apostles today with that same foundational authority.

No Women Given This Authority

1 Timothy 2:12 β€” "But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence."

1 Corinthians 14:34-35 β€” "Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law. And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church."

No woman was given the authority of pastor-teacher in the early church, and the language of the passages indicates that none ever will be. Women have many vital ministries in the church, but the role of teaching and ruling over the assembly is reserved for qualified men.

Authority is a Grace Gift β€” Not for Boasting

1 Corinthians 12:11 β€” "But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will."

Pastoral authority is not a cause for boasting β€” it is a grace gift received from God. It is not earned by human effort, and it carries with it great responsibility.

Leadership Based on Service

John 13:5-17 β€” "After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded... If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you."

True authority in the church is based on service and humility. The pastor is to lead by example, pouring himself out for the saints, not lording it over them.

Great Responsibility

2 Corinthians 10:8 β€” "For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed."

Galatians 6:3-5 β€” "For if a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself. But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. For every man shall bear his own burden."

Authority is given for edification, not for destruction. The pastor is responsible before God for how he uses his authority.

Pastors Must Be Clear and Bold

Ministers must be clear and open about their authority. There must be no softness on any issue that affects the Word of God.

Titus 2:15 β€” "These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee."

2 Corinthians 13:10 β€” "Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the power which the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction."

2 Timothy 4:2 β€” "Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine."

The pastor's authority is not over the private lives of the people, but over all matters of doctrine and the practice of it. He is to teach so that all will see the truth clearly.

Age is Not a Barrier

1 Timothy 4:9-12 β€” "This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation... Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity."

A called pastor may be younger than many he will teach. Age is not the basis of authority β€” the gift and calling of God is. A young pastor who is gifted and qualified has the same authority as an older one.

Believers Must Submit to Authority

1 Peter 5:5-6 β€” "Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble. Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time."

1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 β€” "And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves."

If a believer cannot take the authority of a called pastor-teacher, they will not tend to grow spiritually at all. Pride is often the reason people will not heed the pastor's authority.

What if the Pastor Becomes Apostate?

1 Timothy 6:3-5 β€” "If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself."

James 5:19-20 β€” "Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him; Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins."

If the pastor becomes apostate, he becomes an object of the Lord's discipline. If the church cannot convince him of his error from Scripture, he may be removed by the elders, or the people must withdraw from him to make room for the Lord to judge.

Conclusion

Pastoral authority is real, biblical, and necessary. It is not authority to control believers' lives, but authority to teach the Word of God with clarity and boldness. It is based on service and humility, not domination. Believers are commanded to submit to this authority for their own spiritual growth.

Pastors must exercise their authority with care, knowing they will give account to God. And believers must honor and submit to those who teach them the Word, recognizing that God has placed them in that role for the building up of the body of Christ.

Hebrews 13:17 β€” "Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you."